Home > Blogs > Geotechnical Monitoring Part 5: Data Collection, Telemetry & Network – The Backbone of a Modern Geotechnical Monitoring System

Summary

In Part 5 of our Geotechnical Monitoring Campaign series, we focus on the integrated system that brings everything together—instrumentation, telemetry, and networking—to enable real-time monitoring and decision-making. This is where data transforms into actionable intelligence, offering 3D visual context and site-wide situational awareness that empowers mine operators to manage geotechnical risks confidently and effectively.

As mining operations grow in scale and complexity, the importance of proactive geotechnical risk management becomes more critical than ever. In Part 5 of our Geotechnical Monitoring Campaign series, we focus on the integrated system that brings everything together, where data transforms into actionable intelligence for situational awareness.

While instrumentation provides the eyes of a geotechnical monitoring system, it is the data collection, telemetry, and network infrastructure that form the nervous system—ensuring that critical information is captured, transmitted, and delivered in real time to the people who need it. In Ramjack’s integrated approach, this digital infrastructure is not an afterthought, but a core component enabling high-resolution, continuous, and reliable geotechnical insight.

Consistent and reliable data collection is not just about compliance or reporting—it’s about enabling predictive insights that inform risk management strategies and operational planning. In dynamic geotechnical environments, relying on periodic manual readings is no longer sufficient. Mines need real-time visibility into the ground conditions influencing safety and productivity.

The Importance of Accurate, Continuous Data Collection

At the core of any effective geotechnical monitoring system is high-quality instrumentation that delivers continuous, high-frequency data.

High-Fidelity Data Collection: The value of any monitoring campaign depends on the quality, frequency, and integrity of the data collected. Ramjack ensures this through:

  • Edge-compatible hardware that digitizes analogue signals directly at the source (e.g., vibrating wire interfaces, digital extensometers, or DFOS gateways).
  • Time-synchronized logging that enables correlation across diverse sensor types and geotechnical domains.
  • Onboard diagnostics to verify instrument performance and minimize data gaps.

This front-end collection capability supports continuous monitoring strategies that are robust to noise, power failures, and environmental extremes.

Telemetry: The Backbone of Real-Time Monitoring

To be effective, instrument data must be transmitted reliably and continuously. This is where telemetry systems come in—wirelessly transmitting geotechnical data from sensors in the field to centralized data platforms. Modern telemetry solutions are ruggedized for harsh mine environments and designed for uninterrupted performance. They enable operators to track data trends in near real-time, receive threshold breach alerts, and analyze developing issues before they escalate. Telemetry eliminates the delays and limitations of manual data collection, ensuring timely access to the critical information needed for informed decision-making.

Reliable Telemetry Systems: Transmitting data from instruments to centralized servers, often over vast or remote mine environments, requires dependable, scalable telemetry solutions:

  • Wireless Mesh and other networks for scalable deployments in surface or underground environments.
  • Cellular or satellite links for remote, autonomous installations (e.g., tailings facilities).
  • Industrial Wi-Fi and Ethernet networks for high-bandwidth, low-latency data transfer in critical control zones.
  • Hybrid architectures combining local edge storage with intermittent sync to reduce dependency on real-time connectivity.

Telemetry must be robust, secure, and tailored to the operational realities of each mining site.

The Network: Connecting It All to Your Central System

A robust communication network is the final layer that ensures seamless integration of your geotechnical monitoring system. It links telemetry nodes and sensors with your central monitoring platform, supporting two-way data flow and integration with visualization tools. This network backbone allows data to be centralized, stored, processed, and visualized in real time. Through 3D modeling and GIS-based platforms, teams can see subsurface conditions in spatial context, overlaying sensor readings, movement trends, and geological models to form a holistic operational picture. This real-time integration transforms disparate data points into a unified, interactive environment tailored to your mine site.

Network Infrastructure for System Integrity: Without a well-designed network architecture, even the best hardware will underperform. Ramjack designs mine-wide networks that ensure:

  • Deterministic data flow to avoid latency in alert conditions.
  • Redundant pathways for mission-critical zones.
  • Secure protocols to protect operational and safety data from cyber threats.
  • Unified architecture that links instrumentation, telemetry, control rooms, and enterprise systems.

Integration: The Critical Enabler

All of this—hardware, telemetry, and network—comes together through a fully integrated digital platform:

  • Centralized data platforms allow operators to access all geotechnical data through a single interface.
  • Interoperability enables seamless connection with other mine systems, such as SCADA, pit/mine planning tools, and emergency management systems.
  • Automated data validation, visualization, and analytics reduce manual workload and improve responsiveness.

Integration ensures that real-time geotechnical data becomes actionable intelligence—used not just for monitoring, but for decision support, compliance, and strategic planning.


In closing, when implemented as a fully integrated system, real-time geotechnical monitoring becomes the ultimate situational awareness tool. It combines high-quality instrumentation, reliable telemetry, and a resilient communications network to deliver continuous, actionable insights, enriched by 3D visualization and spatial analysis. Tailored to the unique characteristics of your mine, this system enables you to detect risks early, respond rapidly, and protect your people and assets with confidence.

Ramjack’s approach delivers this infrastructure as a scalable, site-specific solution that ensures your data flows securely, efficiently, and continuously—forming the digital backbone of your mine’s geotechnical resilience. With real-time integration, you’re no longer just monitoring. You’re anticipating, understanding, and managing geotechnical risk like never before.


Stay tuned for Part 6, where we’ll dive into creating an isometric 3D digital replica of your mine, showcasing all instrument data and geological characteristics through a unified visual dashboard. Seamlessly integrated data, when displayed within user-friendly, customizable software, gives you easy navigation and analysis.

Are you ready to see the unseen and protect your operation with confidence?
Contact Ramjack today to discuss building a geotechnical monitoring system tailored to your mine.